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What is GPX? Track vs route vs waypoint

GPX (GPS Exchange Format) is an open XML standard for storing geographic paths and points so apps and devices can share the same route file.

TL;DR

Use a GPX track for road-shaped navigation in Android GPS apps and many Garmin workflows. Use waypoints (route mode) for Xcode / iOS Simulator and Pokemon GO route tools that need discrete timed points.

Diagram comparing GPX track path versus discrete waypoints

What is GPX?

GPX (GPS Exchange Format) is an open XML file format for GPS data — tracks, routes, and waypoints. Garmin, Strava, OruxMaps, Locus Map, Komoot, and most GPS apps can import or export GPX. It is the most widely supported interchange format for consumer GPS routes.

Track vs route vs waypoint

The same .gpx file can contain different element types. Choosing the right type avoids “straight line” paths or Simulator errors.

Abstract comparison of a dense GPX track line versus sparse waypoints

Which GPX type should you use?

TypeWhat it isBest for
Track (trkpt)Dense sequence of points along the pathOruxMaps, Locus, OsmAnd, road-following Garmin courses
Route (rtept)Ordered turn/stop points; lighter filePlanners that connect points; some devices that prefer routes
Waypoint (wpt)Named discrete points; often with timestampsXcode Simulate Location, Pokemon GO route tools

How to get the right GPX from Google Maps

  1. Plan a directions route in Google Maps and copy the URL (full or maps.app.goo.gl).
  2. Paste it into GMaps To GPX and sign in with Google.
  3. Choose track mode for Android/Garmin-style paths, or waypoint mode for Xcode / Pokemon GO.
  4. Download the GPX and import it into your app or device workflow.

FAQ

Is GPX the same as KML?
No. GPX is the open GPS interchange format; KML is Google Earth’s markup format. Convert between them with our free GPX to KML and KML to GPX tools.
Why does my path look like straight lines?
You likely have sparse route/waypoint points. Re-convert with Track mode so the file follows road geometry from Google Directions.
Can one file include both tracks and waypoints?
Yes, the GPX schema allows mixed content, but most workflows pick one primary type for a cleaner import.

Related tools

Google Maps to GPX Android iPhone / Xcode Pokemon GO

Convert a Maps route to GPX

Paste a Google Maps directions link and download track or waypoint GPX.

Open converter